How Relationships Are Formed - 1241 Words

There are several theories used by Psychologists to explain how relationships are formed. This paper will be looking at 3 of them: Needs Satisfaction Theory, Matching Hypothesis and Sociobiological Theory. The Needs Satisfaction Theory is based on the behaviourist approach. It states that we form relationships and friendships based on what we will get out of them. There are two strands to this: needs and rewards. Our social needs are things like self esteem, influence, belonging and dependency. The rewards can include love, sex, friendship, respect, status and support, but this list is not exhaustive. Being in the relationship is rewarding, so this is positive reinforcement through operant conditioning. Byrne and Clores (1970) Reinforcement-Affect theory claims that relationships are affected by operant and classical conditioning. According to their theory, people associate others with positive or enjoyable circumstances even when they are not directly rewarded by them. In short, having our needs met motivates us to stay in the relationship. Conversely, not having them met can lead to one or both partners looking for a new relationship. Research carried out by Jennings (1950) studied 400 girls in an American correctional facility. He found that the most popular girls were the ones who helped others by protecting, supporting and encouraging them (Cardwell, Clarke, Meldrum, 2002). Griffitt and Guay (1969), observed participants in a study and found that those whoShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Marketing And Marketing995 Words   |  4 Pagesof their child. The relationship that was formed by the school and the potential student was driven by market demands. Their work points out the strain caused by the market pressures of consumers which may alter the quality of the education and the mission of the school. Theoretical Framework The emergent literature is grounded in a theoretical framework that uses Relationship Marketing as a prime contributor to research. According to Al-Hamed, Amin, (2014) relationship marketing is â€Å"a philosophyRead MoreRomantic Relationships : Relationship With Intimacy, Support, Satisfaction, And Physical Attractiveness1069 Words   |  5 Pages Romantic Relationships The third and final close relationship that is formed during the course of someone’s life is romantic relationships. These romantic relationships usually involve the concept of love and is certainly is not â€Å"merely a close relationship extended to physical intimacy, and it involves more than merely being romantically or sexually interested in another person† (Baron Branscombe, 2012, p. 241). However, these relationships do not necessarily involve the prospect of loveRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment1255 Words   |  6 Pagescritical period, if not during that time than it will not happen at all, and lastly is his continuity hypothesis which is that the child will develop an internal working model and this will play a big role in the child’s ability to develop successful relationships. (Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment for A level psychology, no date. His hypothesis’ is strongly on the side of nature as his belief was that we ar e biologically created to be able to form these attachments. Bowlby‘s theory of monotropyRead MoreHow Brands Affect the Cultivation of Consumers Concept of Self1579 Words   |  6 Pagesrole in our lives. Brand-based differentiation and branding are very powerful means for sustaining and creating competitive advantage. We, the consumers, form relationships with the brands just like we form relationships with our loved ones around us. The relationships formed between brands and consumers mirror the consumers social relationships. The brands start behaving like socialized members and they have to act according to the rules of the respective society. The marketing and distribution strategiesRead MoreEssay about How do we categorize oneself ?651 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Social Psychology Types of Self and Identity How do we categorize oneself? There are numerous ways to define our identity. During the course of this essay, I will analyse these methods in order to gain a better insight as to how we are able to define our identity and self. Social Psychologists (Tajfel and Turner, 1986; Hogg and Abrams, 1988) have long argued that there are two distinctive identity groups that help to define types of self. These two groups are social and personal identity. SocialRead MoreThe Naked Citadel By Cathy Davidson1554 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity is formed by the influence of various physical and psychological experiences that occurs throughout an individual’s life and reforms their identity. One’s identity is not made through a single event alone but through a series of events that changes it. Moreover, some events are more influential and powerful in the shaping of one s identity. Identity, as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is â€Å"The qualities, beliefs, etc., that make a particular person or group diffe rent from others†Read MoreTypes of Relationships in the Workplace830 Words   |  3 Pagesof ethical dilemmas in the workforce but relationships in the workplace may have the most effect on the company. There are a few types of relationships in the workplace; these types of relationships include romantic partnerships, family connections, and friendship, this can be a long-term friendship or one formed within the workplace. There are many different types of disadvantages for each, and each one weighs differently on the workplace. Relationships in the workplace should all be built on IntegrityRead MoreBreaking Toxic Relational Ties At The Years1228 Words   |  5 Pageskeeping them tied to specific areas of bondage. NOTE: make sure nothing copied from online articles and/or Ransomed Heart In order for freedom to . . . This is necessary for those where certain key areas of bondage have a connection to a significant relationship in the person’s life. The Scriptures do not use the term relational tie (often called a soul tie), but the principles of people being ‘knit together’ and ‘two becoming one flesh’ is taught in the Word. These relational ties are intended to bindRead MoreAmu Scin138 Lab 9 Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pageson the Lab Exercise, Step 2. Record your answer to Lab Exercise, Step 2, Question 11. How long ago was the igneous rock in rock unit B formed? A. 352 mya B. 380 mya C. 704 mya D. 1408 mya Answer Key: A Question 2 of 31 3.0/ 3.0 Points Record your answer to Lab Exercise, Step 2, Question 12. How long ago was the igneous rock in rock unit C formed? A. 70.4 mya B. 140.8 mya C. 352 mya D. 704 myaRead More Geology - Earth Sciences Essay520 Words   |  3 Pagesused to radio metrically date Earth’s age? a) zircon 7. Refer to Figure 22-6. What name is given to the core of the modern-day North American continent that formed in the Proterozoic? a)Laurentia 8. What is the name of the first super continent which formed near the end of the Proterozoic? a) Laurentia 9) What volcanic process most likely formed Earth’s atmosphere? a) differentiation 10) Why is ozone a necessary component of Earth’s atmosphere? a) It fillers out most of the sun’s UV radiation 11)Why