How Relationships Are Formed - 1241 Words

There are several theories used by Psychologists to explain how relationships are formed. This paper will be looking at 3 of them: Needs Satisfaction Theory, Matching Hypothesis and Sociobiological Theory. The Needs Satisfaction Theory is based on the behaviourist approach. It states that we form relationships and friendships based on what we will get out of them. There are two strands to this: needs and rewards. Our social needs are things like self esteem, influence, belonging and dependency. The rewards can include love, sex, friendship, respect, status and support, but this list is not exhaustive. Being in the relationship is rewarding, so this is positive reinforcement through operant conditioning. Byrne and Clores (1970) Reinforcement-Affect theory claims that relationships are affected by operant and classical conditioning. According to their theory, people associate others with positive or enjoyable circumstances even when they are not directly rewarded by them. In short, having our needs met motivates us to stay in the relationship. Conversely, not having them met can lead to one or both partners looking for a new relationship. Research carried out by Jennings (1950) studied 400 girls in an American correctional facility. He found that the most popular girls were the ones who helped others by protecting, supporting and encouraging them (Cardwell, Clarke, Meldrum, 2002). Griffitt and Guay (1969), observed participants in a study and found that those whoShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Marketing And Marketing995 Words   |  4 Pagesof their child. The relationship that was formed by the school and the potential student was driven by market demands. Their work points out the strain caused by the market pressures of consumers which may alter the quality of the education and the mission of the school. Theoretical Framework The emergent literature is grounded in a theoretical framework that uses Relationship Marketing as a prime contributor to research. According to Al-Hamed, Amin, (2014) relationship marketing is â€Å"a philosophyRead MoreRomantic Relationships : Relationship With Intimacy, Support, Satisfaction, And Physical Attractiveness1069 Words   |  5 Pages Romantic Relationships The third and final close relationship that is formed during the course of someone’s life is romantic relationships. These romantic relationships usually involve the concept of love and is certainly is not â€Å"merely a close relationship extended to physical intimacy, and it involves more than merely being romantically or sexually interested in another person† (Baron Branscombe, 2012, p. 241). However, these relationships do not necessarily involve the prospect of loveRead MoreBowlby s Theory Of Attachment1255 Words   |  6 Pagescritical period, if not during that time than it will not happen at all, and lastly is his continuity hypothesis which is that the child will develop an internal working model and this will play a big role in the child’s ability to develop successful relationships. (Bowlby’s evolutionary theory of attachment for A level psychology, no date. His hypothesis’ is strongly on the side of nature as his belief was that we ar e biologically created to be able to form these attachments. Bowlby‘s theory of monotropyRead MoreHow Brands Affect the Cultivation of Consumers Concept of Self1579 Words   |  6 Pagesrole in our lives. Brand-based differentiation and branding are very powerful means for sustaining and creating competitive advantage. We, the consumers, form relationships with the brands just like we form relationships with our loved ones around us. The relationships formed between brands and consumers mirror the consumers social relationships. The brands start behaving like socialized members and they have to act according to the rules of the respective society. The marketing and distribution strategiesRead MoreEssay about How do we categorize oneself ?651 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Social Psychology Types of Self and Identity How do we categorize oneself? There are numerous ways to define our identity. During the course of this essay, I will analyse these methods in order to gain a better insight as to how we are able to define our identity and self. Social Psychologists (Tajfel and Turner, 1986; Hogg and Abrams, 1988) have long argued that there are two distinctive identity groups that help to define types of self. These two groups are social and personal identity. SocialRead MoreThe Naked Citadel By Cathy Davidson1554 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity is formed by the influence of various physical and psychological experiences that occurs throughout an individual’s life and reforms their identity. One’s identity is not made through a single event alone but through a series of events that changes it. Moreover, some events are more influential and powerful in the shaping of one s identity. Identity, as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is â€Å"The qualities, beliefs, etc., that make a particular person or group diffe rent from others†Read MoreTypes of Relationships in the Workplace830 Words   |  3 Pagesof ethical dilemmas in the workforce but relationships in the workplace may have the most effect on the company. There are a few types of relationships in the workplace; these types of relationships include romantic partnerships, family connections, and friendship, this can be a long-term friendship or one formed within the workplace. There are many different types of disadvantages for each, and each one weighs differently on the workplace. Relationships in the workplace should all be built on IntegrityRead MoreBreaking Toxic Relational Ties At The Years1228 Words   |  5 Pageskeeping them tied to specific areas of bondage. NOTE: make sure nothing copied from online articles and/or Ransomed Heart In order for freedom to . . . This is necessary for those where certain key areas of bondage have a connection to a significant relationship in the person’s life. The Scriptures do not use the term relational tie (often called a soul tie), but the principles of people being ‘knit together’ and ‘two becoming one flesh’ is taught in the Word. These relational ties are intended to bindRead MoreAmu Scin138 Lab 9 Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pageson the Lab Exercise, Step 2. Record your answer to Lab Exercise, Step 2, Question 11. How long ago was the igneous rock in rock unit B formed? A. 352 mya B. 380 mya C. 704 mya D. 1408 mya Answer Key: A Question 2 of 31 3.0/ 3.0 Points Record your answer to Lab Exercise, Step 2, Question 12. How long ago was the igneous rock in rock unit C formed? A. 70.4 mya B. 140.8 mya C. 352 mya D. 704 myaRead More Geology - Earth Sciences Essay520 Words   |  3 Pagesused to radio metrically date Earth’s age? a) zircon 7. Refer to Figure 22-6. What name is given to the core of the modern-day North American continent that formed in the Proterozoic? a)Laurentia 8. What is the name of the first super continent which formed near the end of the Proterozoic? a) Laurentia 9) What volcanic process most likely formed Earth’s atmosphere? a) differentiation 10) Why is ozone a necessary component of Earth’s atmosphere? a) It fillers out most of the sun’s UV radiation 11)Why

Overcoming Anorexia Nervosa - 2103 Words

Body dissatisfaction has become normative in today’s society, and we are seeing it emerge at younger and younger ages. Women and men alike surrounded by social influences that mandate thinness at every turn is becoming all too common. With distorted body perceptions being portrayed in such ways, it is no wonder that so many have fallen victim to the pressures of wanting to be thin. Portia de Rossi describes a moment in her book talking about the struggle she faced with her eating disorder. Even at a young age she knew there was some sort of internal draw for her need to keep pushing herself to lose weight. Whitboune Halgin (2013) write: Since I was a twelve-year-old girl taking pictures in my front yard to submit to modeling†¦show more content†¦Gender roles and culture can have lasting impacts on individuals with anorexia. As societal and cultural norms continue to focus on body image and a desire for thinness, the need for healthy, realistic ideals about beauty will become even more pressing. Anorexia usually begins in adolescence but can start anytime during pre-teen years or early into adulthood (Medline Plus, 2013). Some individuals have only a single episode while others suffer a long-term battle with the disorder. A recent study (Mehler, 2001) indicates that 16 percent of individuals diagnosed continued to show criteria of anorexia over a decade later after their initial diagnosis. Additionally, the longer duration of illness, the less favorable outcomes tend to be. Intervention early on in the illness has been associated with the best outcomes (Attia, Walsh, 2007). With serious medical compli cations such as decreased thyroid function, irregular heart rhythm, low blood pressure, brittle bones, dehydration, and reduced muscle mass (Straub, 2007; Whitbourne, 2013; Attia, 2007), there is a large concern surrounding prognosis and outcomes in individuals that go undiagnosed. Research shows that early detection and treatment improve prognosis and outcome, but clinical diagnosis of anorexia can often times be obscured making it hard to give a proper diagnosis (Mehler, 2001). Diagnostic Criteria ofShow MoreRelatedJocelyn Bennett. Mrs. Gallos. English 3 Honors. 6, April1741 Words   |  7 Pagesbody they must put their bodies through unhealthy habits which can lead to the harm of themselves physically and mentally. In fact, â€Å"Every 62 minutes at least one person dies as a direct result from an eating disorder† (National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders Eating). Eating disorders are growing rapidly, and they will continue to grow if nothing is done to help the victims throughout the world understand that the only way to obtain a perfect body is to be happy with one theyRead MoreEating Disorders are an Unhealthy Obsession1541 Words   |  6 PagesOddy Crosby, 2013). According to Wade, Keski-Rahkonen and Hudson (2011) 20 million women and 10 million men suffer from eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). There are three mai n categories of eating disorders, anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS). Individuals with AN loose more weight than what is considered to be healthy for their particularRead MoreEating Disorders : The Most Difficult Disorders916 Words   |  4 Pagesmost of time I was working with her. Treating eating disorders is tricky. According to the articles, bulimia nervosa is more often treated, due to the patients having more motivation to receive treatment, be in the action stage of recovery when entering treatment, and are known to gain more positive results from treatment than patients with anorexia nervosa. The article about anorexia nervosa (AN), discussed that eating disorders are unique to treatment due to positive reinforcement that a person receivesRead MoreEating Disorders Are A Serious Issue People Face914 Words   |  4 Pagesthis study, they resulted in 0.9% of women and 0.3% of men are suffering from anorexia nervosa,1.5% of women and 0.5%of men are suffering from bulimia, and 3.5% of women and 2.0% of men are suffering from binge eating. Anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating all differentiate but are detrimental to bodily functions. In which case there are certain classifications that qualify them as degrading bodily health. Anorexia nervosa is the lack of loss of appetite; an emotional disorder characterized by an obsessiveRead MoreSymptoms And Signs Of Eating Disorders1133 Words   |  5 Pageseating disorders are frequent in women than men. Moreover, an eating disorder could result in a psychological, mental, and physical dysfunctions and disabilities. Just like diabetes, eating disorders are classified into different types: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and the atypical eating disorders. The causes, signs, and symptoms of theses types may be similar but each type has a feature that differentiates it from the other. There are many things that can cause eating disorders, a cause canRead MoreEating Disorders : Social, Genetics, And Psychological1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbody we must put our own bodies through unhealthy habits which can lead to the harm of ourselves physically and mentally. In fact, â€Å"Every 62 minutes at least one person dies as a direct result from an eating disorder†(National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders.Eating). Eating disorders are growing rapidly and they will continue to grow if nothing is done to help the victims throughout the world understand that the only way to obtain a perfect body is to be happy with one theyRead MorePersonal Relationships In The Disappearing Girl1359 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacting character development. This addiction could potentially be a result of three main factors: setting and a ge, key personal relationships and key tragic events. Each of these elements have a level of responsibility in the development and overcoming of the addiction for Kayla in The disappearing Girl and Rachel in The Girl on the Train. However some of the elements have more of a responsibility than the others. Kayla in The Disappearing Girl is a female adolescent living in the United StatesRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Is A Psychological Eating Disorder, Which1080 Words   |  5 Pages Bulimia Nervosa is a psychological eating disorder, which is considered very dangerous for life. It is described as an abnormal consumption of food in large quantities. After overeating a person has a desire to avoid of gaining weight and can expressly induce vomiting or drink laxatives in order to get rid of the negative consequences of overeating. From psychological point of view Bulimia nervosa is very painful for those who suffer this disease. A bulimic person is well aware that suchRead More How Low Self-esteem Effects Anorexia Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pages How Low Self-Esteem affects Anorexia Outline I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anorexia has no certain causes, but it has been determined that psychological, enviromental, and physiological factors play a role. A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Self-esteem is both a psychological and physiological factor of low self-esteem. B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Girls and young women are most commonly associated with low self-esteem and anorexia. II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;amp;#8220;Self-EsteemRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: A Serious, Deadly Disease Essay2152 Words   |  9 PagesEating disorders affect many people and overcoming eating disorders can be a very difficult task. Anorexia Nervosa is a serious, deadly eating disorder that many people are diagnosed with every year, especially females. Women are seven to ten times more likely to develop an eating disorder than men. What would make someone want to go to the extent to starve themselves to lose weight? There are many reasons why people with Anorexia Nervosa refuse their bodies to eat. Treating the psychological disorder

Bosnia

Bosnia-Herzegovina genocide Essay Bosnia-Herzegovina genocide Essay Genocide, the systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group. From 1992-1995 that was happening in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, conflict between the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide committed by the Serbs against the Muslims in Bosnia. Bosnia is one of several small countries that emerged from the break-up of Yugoslavia, a multicultural country created after World War I by the Western Allies. Yugoslavia was composed of ethnic and religious groups that had been historical rivals, even bitter enemies, including the Serbs (Orthodox Christians), Croats (Catholics) and ethnic Albanians (Muslims). During World War II, Yugoslavia was invaded by Nazi Germany and was partitioned. A fierce resistance movement sprang up led by Josip Tito. Following Germanys defeat, Tito reunified Yugoslavia under the slogan ;Brotherhood and Unity,; merging together Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, along with two self-governing provinces, Kosovo and Vojvodina. Tito, a Communist, was a strong leader who maintained ties with the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War, playing one superpower against the other while obtaining financial assistance and other aid from both. After his death in 1980 and without his strong leadership, Yugoslavia quickly plunged into political and economic chaos. A new leader arose by the late 1980s, a Serbian named Slobodan Milosevic, a former Communist who had turned to nationalism and religious hatred to gain power. He began by inflaming long-standing tensions between Serbs and Muslims in the independent provence of Kosovo. Orthodox Christian Serbs in Kosovo were in the minority and claimed they were being mistreated by the Albanian Muslim majority. Serbian-backed political unrest in Kosovo eventually led to its loss of independence and domination by Milosevic. In June 1991, Slovenia and Croatia both declared their independence from Yugoslavia soon resulting in civil war. The national army of Yugoslavia, now made up of Serbs controlled by Milosevic, stormed into Slovenia but failed to subdue the separatists there and withdrew after only ten days of fighting. Milosevic quickly lost interest in Slovenia, a country with almost no Serbs. Instead, he turned his attention to Croatia, a Catholic country where Orthodox Serbs made up 12 percent of the population. During World War II, Croatia had been a pro-Nazi state led by Ante Pavelic and his fascist Ustasha Party. Serbs living in Croatia as well as Jews had been the targets of widespread Ustasha massacres. In the concentration camp at Jasenovac, they had been slaughtered by the tens of thousands.In 1991, the new Croat government, led by Franjo Tudjman, seemed to be reviving fascism, even using the old Ustasha flag, and also enacted discriminatory laws targeting Orthodox Serbs. Aided by Serbian guerrillas in Croatia, Milosevics forces invaded in July 1991 to protect the Serbian minority. In the city of Vukovar, they bombarded the outgunned Croats for 86 consecutive days and reduced it to rubble. After Vukovar fell, the Serbs began the first mass executions of the conflict, killing hundreds of Croat men and burying them in mass graves.The response of the international community was limited. The U.S. under President George Bush chose not to get involved militarily, but instead recognized the independence of both Slovenia and Croatia. An arms embargo was imposed for all of the former Yugoslavia by the United Nations. However, the Serbs under Milosevic were already the best armed force and thus maintained a big military advantage. By the end of 1991, a U.S.-sponsored cease-fire agreement was brokered between the Serbs and Croats fighting in Croatia. In April 1992, the U. .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 , .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .postImageUrl , .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 , .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:hover , .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:visited , .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:active { border:0!important; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:active , .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8 .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10981090ec09f04ef6aa924a34d281d8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The great gatspy EssayS. and European Community chose to recognize the independence of Bosnia, a mostly Muslim country where the Serb minority made up 32 percent of the population. Milosevic responded to Bosnias declaration of independence by attacking Sarajevo, its capital city, best known for hosting the 1984 Winter Olympics. Sarajevo soon became known as the city where Serb snipers continually shot down helpless civilians in the streets, including eventually over 3,500 children. Bosnian Muslims were hopelessly outgunned. As the Serbs gained ground, they began to systematically roundup local Muslims in scenes eerily similar to those that had occurred under the Nazis during World War II, including mass shootings, forced .